Properties of Cosmic Deuterons Measured by the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer

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We are grateful for the support of Regina Rameika and Glen Crawford of the DOE including resources from the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. We gratefully acknowledge the strong support from CERN including Fabiola Gianotti, and the CERN IT department including Bernd Panzer-Steindel. We also acknowledge the continuous support from MIT and its School of Science, Nergis Mavalvala, and the Laboratory for Nuclear Science, Boleslaw Wyslouch. Research supported by Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of High Energy Physics, Institute of Electrical Engineering, China Academy of Space Technology, National Natural Science Foundation (NSFC), and Ministry of Science and Technology, National Key R&D Program Grants No. 2022YFA1604802 and No. 2022YFA1604803, NSFC Grant No. 12275158, the China Scholarship Council, the provincial governments of Shandong, Jiangsu, Guangdong, Shandong University, and the Shandong Institute of Advanced Technology, China; the Academy of Finland, Project No. 321882, Finland; CNRS/IN2P3 and CNES, France; DLR under Grant No. 50OO1803 and computing support on the JARA Partition of the RWTH Aachen supercomputer, Germany; INFN and ASI under ASI-INFN Agreement No. 2019-19-HH.0, its amendments, No. 2021-43-HH.0, and ASI-University of Perugia Agreement No. 2019-2-HH.0, and the Italian Ministry of University and Research (MUR) through the program “Dipartimenti di Eccellenza 2023-2027” (Grant SUPER-C), Italy; the Consejo Nacional de Humanidades, Ciencias y Tecnologías (CONAHCYT) under Grant No. CF-2019/2042 and UNAM, Mexico; NWO under Grant No. 680-1-004, Netherlands; FCT under Grant No. CERN/FIS-PAR/0013/2019, Portugal; CIEMAT, IAC, CDTI, MCIN-AEI, and ERDF under Grants No. PID2022-137810NB-C21/C22, No. CEX2019-000920-S, and No. JDC2022-049705-I, Spain; the Fondation Dr. Manfred Steuer, Switzerland; Academia Sinica, the National Science and Technology Council (NSTC), formerly the Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST), under Grants No. 111-2123-M-001-004 and No. 111-2112-M-006-029, High Education Sprout Project by the Ministry of Education at National Cheng Kung University, former Presidents of Academia Sinica Yuan-Tseh Lee and Chi-Huey Wong and former Ministers of NSTC (formerly MOST) Maw-Kuen Wu and Luo-Chuan Lee, Taiwan; the Turkish Energy, Nuclear and Mineral Research Agency (TENMAK) under Grant No. 2020TAEK(CERN)A5.H1.F5-26, Türkiye; and NSF Grant No. 2013228 and ANSWERS proposals No. 2149809, No. 2149810, and No. 2149811, LWS NASA Grant/Cooperative Agreement No. 80NSSC20K1819, and FINESST NASA Grant No. 80NSSC21K1392, USA.Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología.